Pairing food with the right accompaniment enhances flavours, balances textures, and elevates the overall dining experience. The right combination of a main dish and its accompaniment can bring out the best in both, creating a more enjoyable meal.
Accompaniments can be an integral part of the dish or served separately. It is important for service staff to understand which accompaniments complement different foods to ensure a satisfying dining experience.
What is Food Accompaniment?
Food accompaniment is the side dish that is served with the main dish. It complements the main food by enriching its taste and flavour. Some accompaniments enhance the richness of the dish, while others balance their texture and flavour profile. Accompaniments can vary widely, ranging from sauces and breads to vegetables and condiments.
Below, we discuss various foods and their usual accompaniments.
Accompaniment of appetizer ( Hors-d-oeuvre)

Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Grapefruit cocktail | Castor sugar |
2. | Oyster | Oyster cruet (Cayenne pepper, pepper mill, chilly vinegar, tobacco sauce) Hot brown bread and butter, and a segment of lemon. |
3. | Caviar | Blini (Russian pancake), Hot breakfast toast and butter, chopped egg yolk and egg white, chopped shallots, a segment of lemon. |
. 4. | Tomato juice | Worcestershire sauce |
. 5. | Snail | Brown bread and butter |
6. | Smoked salmon | Cayenne pepper, pepper mill, a segment of lemon, brown bread, and butter. |
7. | Asparagus | Hot-Hollandaise sauce, Cold-vinaigrette |
8. | Avocado | Brown bread and butter |
9. | Chilled melon | Ground ginger, castor sugar |
10. | Shellfish cocktail | Brown bread and butter. |
11. | Globe artichoke | Hot-Hollandaise sauce, Cold-vinaigrette |
Accompaniment of soups (potage)

Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Cream of tomato soup | Croutons (Small pieces of bread, toasted or fried.) |
2. | French onion soup | Grilled flutes, Grated parmesan cheese |
3. | Bouillabaisse | A thin slice of bread dipped in oil and grilled |
. 4. | Turtle soup | Brown bread and butter, a segment of lemon, and cheese straw. |
. 5. | Cock-a-leekie | Garnished with shredded leek and chicken served with prunes. |
6. | Minestrone | Grated parmesan cheese and grilled flutes. |
7. | Consomme | Consomme could be named by their garnishes. |
8. | Consomme Breton | Juliennes of celery, onion, and leeks. |
9. | Brunoise | Small diced vegetable |
10. | Dubarry | Flowerettes of cauliflower. |
11. | Florentine | Juliennes of blanched spinach |
12. | Julienne | Juliennes of cut vegetables. |
13. | Madrilene | Tomato diced and green peas |
14. | Paysanne | Uniform size of fresh-cut vegetables |
15. | St. Germain | Fresh green peas |
16. | Celestine | Julienne of thin pan cake |
17. | Cereals | Rice and Barley |
18. | Egg drop | Pour into the boiling consomme beaten egg |
19. | Royal | Dice of savory egg custard |
20. | Vermicelli | Fine pasta |
Soups come in a wide variety, each with its unique characteristics and accompaniments. To learn more about different types of soups and their classifications, check out our guide on Classification of Soup / Types of Soup with Examples for a comprehensive breakdown.
Accompaniment of fish

Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Fried fish ( which has been breadcrumbed) | Tartar sauce or another mayonnaise-based sauce. |
2. | Deep-fried (which has been dipped in butter) | Tomato ketchup and French fried sometimes offered |
3. | Grilled fish | Hot- Hollandaise sauce Cold- Mayonnaise sauce |
. 4. | Poached fish | Hot- Hollandaise sauce Cold- Mayonnaise sauce |
. 5. | Grilled herring | Mustard sauce. |
6. | Poached Salman | Hollandaise sauce, mousseline sauce (hollandaise mixed with whipped cream) |
7. | Crayfish | Mayonnaise sauce |
8. | Cold lobster | Mayonnaise sauce |
9. | Whitebait | Cayenne pepper, pepper mill, a segment of lemon, brown bread, and butter. |
Accompaniment of meat

Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Roast beef | Horseradish sauce, Yorkshire pudding, roast gravy |
2. | Roast lamb | Mint sauce, Roast gravy |
3. | Roast Mutton | Red currant jelly, onion sauce, roast gravy |
. 4. | Roast pork | Apple sauce, sage and onion stuffing, roast gravy |
. 5. | Roast chicken | Bread sauce, parsley, and thyme stuffing, game chips, watercress, roast gravy |
6. | Roast duck | Apple sauce, sage and onion stuffing, roast gravy |
7. | Roast goose | Apple sauce, sage and onion stuffing, roast gravy |
8. | Roast turkey | Cranberry sauce, chestnut stuffing, chipolata sausage (Pork sausage thin and small twist), Watercress, roast gravy |
9. | Roast venison | Cumberland sauce, red currant jelly, roast gravy |
10. | Boiled mutton | Caper sauce |
11. | Boiled beef | Turned root vegetable, liqueur, rock salt |
12. | Mixed grilled and grilled steak | Tomato ketchup, mustard, fried potato, watercress |
13. | Stew | Worcestershire sauce, pickled red cabbage. |
Pasta and Accompaniments
Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Spaghetti Bolognese | Best with garlic bread and parmesan cheese. |
2. | Fettuccine Alfredo | Pairs well with grilled chicken or shrimp. |
3. | Lasagna | Complements a fresh green salad and red wine. |
. 4. | Penne Arrabbiata | Ideal with crusty bread and a side of roasted vegetables. |
Cheese and Accompaniments
Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Brie | Best with grapes, walnuts, and baguette slices. |
2. | Cheddar | Pairs well with apple slices, crackers, and chutney. |
3. | Blue Cheese | Complements honey, pears, and crusty bread. |
. 4. | Goat Cheese | Ideal with figs, almonds, and balsamic glaze. |
Pairing cheese with the right accompaniment enhances its flavor profile. If you’re interested in perfect wine pairings for different types of cheese, check out our guide on 19 Popular Wine and Cheese Pairings: Matching Reds, Whites, and More for expert recommendations.”
Desserts and Accompaniments
Sl. | Food | Accompaniment |
---|---|---|
1. | Chocolate Cake | Best with vanilla ice cream and fresh berries. |
2. | Apple Pie | Pairs well with cinnamon whipped cream or cheddar cheese. |
3. | Cheesecake | Complements berry compote and espresso. |
. 4. | Tiramisu | Ideal with coffee or amaretto. |
Related:
- 17 Course French Classical Menu with Examples & Description
- 14 basic cuts of vegetables with sizes
- A la carte menu, meaning, characteristics, advantage and disadvantage
- Table d’hôte menu, meaning, characteristics, advantage and disadvantage